Understanding & Treating ADHD.
Understanding Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that are more frequent and severe than is typical for individuals at a comparable level of development. These symptoms can significantly interfere with daily life, including school, work, and relationships.
What Causes ADHD?
The exact cause of ADHD is not fully understood, but research suggests a combination of factors:
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Genetics: ADHD tends to run in families, indicating a strong genetic component.
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Brain Differences: Studies have shown that individuals with ADHD have differences in brain structure and function, particularly in areas responsible for attention and executive functions.
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Environmental Factors: Factors such as prematurity, low birth weight, prenatal exposure to alcohol or tobacco, and lead exposure have been linked to an increased risk of ADHD.
ADHD symptoms fall into three main categories:
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Inattention: Individuals with inattention may have trouble focusing, be easily distracted, struggle to follow instructions, have difficulty organizing tasks, and often lose things. They may also seem not to listen when spoken to directly and make careless mistakes in school or work.
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Hyperactivity: Hyperactivity in ADHD often presents as excessive fidgeting, restlessness, and difficulty staying seated. Children may run or climb in inappropriate situations, and adults might feel constantly "on the go." They may also talk excessively.
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Impulsivity: Impulsivity involves acting without thinking, difficulty waiting their turn, and interrupting others. This can manifest as blurting out answers, difficulty waiting in line, and intruding on other people's conversations or activities.
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